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英文誌(2004-)

Journal of Medical Ultrasonics

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1990 - Vol.17

Vol.17 No.06

Original Article(原著)

(0626 - 0632)

非閉塞性小腸虚血症の肝臓における特異的超音波像

Characteristic Ultrasonogram in the Liver of Nonocclusive Mesenteric Ischemia

保田 芳伸1, 瀬野尾 一孝1, 井上 徹1, 寺門 道之2, 新井 富生3, 杉山 高4, 花井 洋行5, 金子 栄蔵5

Yoshinobu YASUDA1, Kazutaka SENOH1, Toru INOUE1, Michiyuki TERAKADO2, Tomio ARAI3, Koh SUGIYAMA4, Hiroyuki HANAI5, Eizo KANEKO5

1藤枝市立志太総合病院消化器科, 2藤枝市立志太総合病院外科, 3藤枝市立志太総合病院臨床病理室, 4藤枝市立志太総合病院超音波センター, 5浜松医科大学第一内科

1Division of Gastroenterology, Fujieda City, Shida General Hospita, 2Division of Surgery, Fujieda City, Shida General Hospital, 3Division of Pathology, Fujieda City, Shida General Hospital, 4Center of Ultrasonography, Fujieda City, Shida General Hospital, 5The First Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine

キーワード : Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia, Miliary high echo, Pneumatosis intestinalis, Scattered dendrite-like low density area

We examined three cases of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia that showed transiently the characteristic ultrasonographic images i. e. "miliary high echo findinds" in the liver and thickening of the intestinal wall. A scattered dendrite-like low density area was also seen in the liver by CT scan in one case. In contrast, no similar findings were recognized in 63 patients who underwent surgery for intestinal obstructions. We believe that the findings in the liver are due to gas in the portal area, not the biliary tract, judging from past history, surgical specimens and microscopical examinations. The miliary higt echo and scattered dendrite-like low density area in the liver suggest the existence of ischemic lesions of the small intestine.